CN3059是一種對單節磷酸鐵鋰電池進行恒流、恒壓充電的充電器IC。用該IC組成的充電器主要特點：充電電流可由一外設電阻RISET設定，最大充電電流可達1A；輸入電壓4～6V，可采用USB接口或4.5～6V輸出電壓（輸出電流1000～1500mA）的AC/DC適配器供電；充電器電路簡單、外圍元器件少、成本低；對過放電（電池電壓＜2.0V）的電池有小電流預充電模式；內部有功率器理電路，若芯片的結溫超過115℃時能自動降低充電電流作過熱保護，使用戶可設置較大的充電電流，以提高充電效率；有兩個LED分別作充電狀態指示及充電結束指示；有輸入電壓過低（＜3.61V）時的輸出鎖存功能、自動再充電功能、電池溫度監測功能；采用小尺寸、散熱增強性的10引腳DFN封裝；充電溫度范圍0～45℃或0～65℃(由充電電池參數決定)。
CN3059是磷酸鐵鋰電池的專用充電器IC，但它還有一個獨特的特點：外設一個電阻RVSET，它可以增加恒壓充電的輸出電壓。利用這個獨特的特點，可以組成簡易的3節鎳氫電池充電器及4V鉛酸電池充電器或鋰離子電池充電器。
由CN3059組成的充電器適合充 0.5～4Ah的磷酸鐵鋰電池。其應用領域：礦燈、LED應急燈、警示燈；車模、船模、航模及電動玩具；在照相機中，用3.2V磷酸鐵鋰電池替代一次性3V鋰電池（型號為CR123A），其外廓尺寸相同；通信裝置；小型醫療儀器及野外測試儀器；小型電動工具等。另外，可采用CN3059組成充3節鎳氫電池及4V鉛酸電池的充電器等。

封(feng)裝(zhuang)、引腳排(pai)列及功能(neng)
CN3059采用散熱增強型10引腳小尺寸DFN封裝，其引腳排列如圖1所示，各引腳功能如表1所示。

圖(tu)1 CN3059引腳(jiao)圖(tu)

主要參數
CN3059的極限參數：各引腳的電壓范圍為-0.3～6.5V；BAT引腳與GND短路時間可連續；靜電擊穿電壓為2kV；最高結溫為150℃；焊接溫度為300℃（10s）。
CN3059的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣參數：電(dian)(dian)(dian)源輸入電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)范(fan)圍為(wei)(wei)4～6V；靜態電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)典型值(zhi)為(wei)(wei)650μA；低壓(ya)(ya)鎖(suo)存電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)為(wei)(wei)VIN≤3.61V；預(yu)存電(dian)(dian)(dian)閾(yu)(yu)值(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)小于2.05V；恒壓(ya)(ya)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)3.6V；充電(dian)(dian)(dian)結束閾(yu)(yu)值(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)（ISET端電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)）為(wei)(wei)0.22V；睡眠(mian)模(mo)式閾(yu)(yu)值(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)為(wei)(wei)VIN－VBAT≤20mV；睡眠(mian)模(mo)式解(jie)除閾(yu)(yu)值(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)為(wei)(wei)VIN－VBAT≥50mV；TEMP端高溫閾(yu)(yu)值(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)為(wei)(wei)80%VIN，低溫閾(yu)(yu)值(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)為(wei)(wei)48% VIN。

典型應用電路
采用CN3059組成磷酸鐵鋰電池充電器電路與由CN3056組成的鋰離子充電器電路相比，前者有兩個突出的優點：①精確檢測充電電池的電壓，充電電池的終止充電電壓控制得更精確，使電池充的更滿；②采用在FB端與電池正極之間加接一個電阻RVSET，使充電器除能充磷酸鐵鋰電池外，也可簡單地組成充鉛酸電池及鎳氫電池，擴展了充電器功能。下面分別介紹這2種典型應用電路。
1、充磷酸鐵鋰電池電路
充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)型號為(wei)26650，容量(liang)為(wei)2800mAH，采用(yong)1000mA恒流電(dian)(dian)(dian)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)（其充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)率約0.36C），充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器電(dian)(dian)(dian)路如(ru)圖2所示。

                                                                                                              圖2 磷酸鐵(tie)鋰電(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)電(dian)路

充電器采用輸出直流電壓5V、輸出電流1500mA的AC/DC適配器作電源。用紅色LED作充電狀態指示燈，用綠色LED作充電結束指示燈。設定恒流充電電流ICH=1000mA，則RISET為：
RISET=1800V/1A=1.8kΩ （1）
CIN(10μF)及COUT(10μF)是為保證充電器工作穩定的輸入及輸出電容，可采用多層陶瓷電容器（MLCC）。
這里重點介紹精確電池電壓檢測電路。圖3是一般電池電壓檢測電路，圖4是精確電池電壓檢測電路。圖3中，BAT端外接充電電池，內接由R1、R2組成的電阻分壓器，其中間點為輸入誤差放大器，根據充電電池的實際電壓來對電池進行預充電、恒流充電及恒壓充電。若在恒流充電時的充電電流為ICH、BAT端的電壓為VBAT，電池的電壓為V’BAT。若BAT端到電池正極之間的金屬連接線的電阻為△R，則ICH電流從BAT端到電池正極間的電壓降VDROP =ICH×△R，則VBAT=ICH×△R+V’BAT (V’BAT＜VBAT）。充電電流越大，則VBAT與V’BAT的差值越大。輸入到誤差放大器的電壓是VBAT的分壓而不是V’BAT的分壓，因此產生電池實際電壓的檢測誤差。
再看圖4電路，BAT端(duan)向電池充(chong)電。另外，由電池正(zheng)極加(jia)一條連接到FB端(duan)，將電池電壓通過R1、R2分(fen)壓器后輸入誤差放大(da)器。

圖3 一般電(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)壓檢(jian)測電(dian)(dian)路(lu)

圖4 精(jing)確電(dian)池電(dian)壓檢測電(dian)路

粗看起來，FB端、電池正極端及BAT端是同電位的。但要注意的是從BAT端流到電池正極的電流是ICH，若連接線電阻為△R，其壓差VDROP=ICH×△R；而若從電池正極流入FB的電流是IFB，連接線電阻也為△R，則V’BAR－VFB的壓差為IFB×△R。因為ICH往往是0.xA～1A，而IFB≈3μA ，所以VBAT與V’BAT的壓差較大，而V’BAT與VFB之間的壓差甚小（VBAT＞V’BAT＞VFB），用VFB端反饋到誤差放大器的電壓與電池的實際電壓更接近，即檢測電池電壓更精確。這一種精確測量方法也稱為開爾文檢測法（KeLvin）。用這方法精確檢測電池電壓可使電池的終止充電電壓更精確，電池也沖的更滿。
2 、充4V鉛酸電池或3節鎳氫電池或鋰離子電池的電路
在FB端與(yu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)正(zheng)極(ji)之間(jian)加一個RVSET電(dian)(dian)阻，可以調(diao)節恒壓充電(dian)(dian)的電(dian)(dian)壓這一特點，則除充磷酸鐵鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)外，還可組(zu)成簡(jian)易4V鉛酸電(dian)(dian)池(chi)或3節鎳(nie)氫(qing)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)器，電(dian)(dian)路如圖5所(suo)示。

圖5 鉛(qian)酸電(dian)池或鎳(nie)氫(qing)電(dian)池充電(dian)器電(dian)路

設定的終止充電電壓Vbat與RVSET的關系為：
Vbat（V）=3.6（V）+3.04×10-6（A）×RVSET（Ω）            （2）
由于(yu)(yu)這種(zhong)簡易充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)設定了終止(zhi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)，所(suo)以在(zai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過(guo)程不(bu)會(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)過(guo)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況，即充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)安(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。但由于(yu)(yu)不(bu)同種(zhong)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池有(you)各自的(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)程式及終止(zhi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢測(ce)方法，因此用CN3059組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)簡易充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)在(zai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿程度上需要差一(yi)些(xie)。另外，在(zai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)3節鎳(nie)氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池時，由于(yu)(yu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)沒有(you)每節電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池均壓(ya)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路，所(suo)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池應是(shi)同一(yi)種(zhong)型號(hao)、同一(yi)公(gong)司生(sheng)產(chan)、同一(yi)組(zu)使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池，否則(ze)會(hui)造成(cheng)(cheng)由于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)(de)內阻不(bu)同而產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池未充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池已過(guo)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況。不(bu)同充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)(de)RVSET值(zhi)如(ru)表2所(suo)示。

圖6 3.2V磷酸鐵鋰電池及3.6V鋰離子電池充電器電路