現在市場上的蓄電池充電器多(duo)為智能充電(dian)器，采用(yong)的(de)是(shi)智能（如三段式等）充電(dian)模式，本文試圖(tu)從(cong)用(yong)戶的(de)角度去解答關于充電(dian)機的(de)使(shi)用(yong)常見的(de)一些問題。

什么是充電功能？

對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)意(yi)思是從(cong)市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池注(zhu)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量可(ke)以后使用(yong)，許(xu)多電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池智(zhi)能充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器只有大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功能，很少有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)調整功能，他們對(dui)(dui)低電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)還可(ke)以，但不適合長期把電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池置于(yu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態(tai)，智(zhi)能充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器具有三段式(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功能，有利于(yu)快速充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，延長電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池使用(yong)壽命。

什么是智能充電器三段式充電模式？

1. 第一階段(duan)，快充(chong)(chong)‘bulk’,以智能充(chong)(chong)電器最(zui)大(da)（100%）的輸出電流對電池(chi)快速充(chong)(chong)電，充(chong)(chong)電時間取決于電池(chi)容量和開始充(chong)(chong)電時電池(chi)狀態。

2. 第(di)二階(jie)段(duan)，均充‘absorption’，從智能充電(dian)(dian)器充滿電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)達(da)到90% 開始(對濕(shi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)80%). 這階(jie)段(duan)大約持續(xu)4小時(AGM和(he)gel電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)), 電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充至100%.

3. 當電池充滿后，智能充電器自動轉(zhuan)到第三階段‘floating’浮充模(mo)式，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池維(wei)持在最佳狀態同時對連接的(de)負載供電(dian)(dian)(dian)，如果使(shi)(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)超過智能(neng)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)器可供應的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池開始部(bu)分放電(dian)(dian)(dian)，智能(neng)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)器自動轉(zhuan)到第一階段(‘bulk’)，如果使(shi)(shi)用負載減(jian)少，智能(neng)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)器再(zai)次轉(zhuan)到三段充電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統。

什么是四(si)段式(shi)充電模式(shi)？

智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)在(zai)傳統的三段(duan)(duan)式(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎上，引(yin)入第四階段(duan)(duan)存儲(chu)Storage模(mo)式(shi)(shi)，在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)長期(qi)沒有使(shi)用(yong)時，無需維護和(he)避免老(lao)化(hua)， 當電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在(zai)24小(xiao)時內沒有放電(dian)(dian)(dian)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)降(jiang)為2.2V/CELL(12V電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)13.2V)，減少氣(qi)化(hua)和(he)極(ji)板的腐蝕，一周后進入absorption均(jun)充(chong)(chong)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)，此特(te)性避免了電(dian)(dian)(dian)解溶(rong)液的分層和(he)硫化(hua)，這往(wang)往(wang)是早期(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)損(sun)壞的主(zhu)要原因。這樣充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)采用(yong)自(zi)適(shi)應(ying)4階段(duan)(duan)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)特(te)性：bulk快充(chong)(chong)-absorption均(jun)充(chong)(chong)-float浮充(chong)(chong)-storage存儲(chu)，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)采用(yong)微處理器(qi)控制的自(zi)適(shi)應(ying)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)管理系統，可以預先設置適(shi)合不同種類型的蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，自(zi)適(shi)應(ying)特(te)性會根據電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)使(shi)用(yong)狀態來(lai)優化(hua)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)過程。

智能充電(dian)器(qi)可以充什么(me)類型的(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)池？

智能(neng)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)器可對(dui)加水、密封免維護鉛(qian)酸(suan)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池和膠體蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池進行充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，對(dui)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)類(lei)型的(de)(de)智能(neng)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)器可設置不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)參(can)數，保證最(zui)佳的(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)模式(shi)。智能(neng)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)器可以對(dui)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)組(zu)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)嗎(ma)？

大多(duo)數的智(zhi)能(neng)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器含有對(dui)啟動蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的小電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)輸出，一些型(xing)號有3個(ge)額定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流輸出口，可同時分別對(dui)三組蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池進行(xing)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，配上電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池分離器還可對(dui)多(duo)組電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池進行(xing)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian).

什么是溫度傳感器？

以正確的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)對(dui)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)非(fei)常(chang)重要的(de)(de)，溫度低(di)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)需(xu)(xu)要稍高的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)，溫度高的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)則需(xu)(xu)要較低(di)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)以避免過(guo)充(chong)(chong)，智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)默認設置(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)溫度是(shi) 25°C，用溫度補償可消(xiao)除氫氧爆發(fa)的(de)(de)形成，溫度傳感器(qi)連接到智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)上(shang)后(hou)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)變化為(wei)30 mV /1°C (對(dui)12V電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)) 和 60 mV/1°C (對(dui)24V電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi))，這對(dui)應于(yu)大(da)多數電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)廠(chang)家的(de)(de)建議，例如：在(zai)15°C, 對(dui)12V系統最大(da)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)為(wei)14.55V, 在(zai) 30°C 時(shi)，為(wei)14.1V ，當溫度降低(di)到12°C以下(xia)時(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)不再上(shang)升，同樣(yang)地，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)減到 12 或 24V當溫度上(shang)升到 50°C，以避免過(guo)充(chong)(chong)，溫度傳感器(qi)可確保對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)快速和安全地充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

智能充(chong)電器可(ke)以并聯使用嗎？

如果需要(yao)(yao)(yao)增加(jia)輸出(chu)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)，可以并聯使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，例(li)如：輸出(chu)為100A，如要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)200A，可2臺(tai)并聯使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，并聯使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)不需要(yao)(yao)(yao)增加(jia)其(qi)(qi)他設備，同單臺(tai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)樣，每臺(tai)智(zhi)能(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)機有各自(zi)的(de)輸出(chu)電(dian)(dian)纜連接到(dao)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)上，其(qi)(qi)中一(yi)臺(tai)可先比(bi)另一(yi)臺(tai)轉到(dao)均(jun)充(chong)模式，這種現象是正(zheng)常的(de)，如果需要(yao)(yao)(yao)并聯使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，建議使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)同一(yi)型號的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器。