手搖充電器：利用(yong)人力(li)

　　干電池應急充：利用(yong)1節(jie)到幾節(jie)干電池，提(ti)供應急充電，一般大概能(neng)(neng)提(ti)供十幾分鐘的電能(neng)(neng)。

按使用產品的種類分類
　　手機充電器

　　萬能充電器

　　筆(bi)記(ji)本充電器

　　電(dian)動車(che)充電(dian)器

　　大(da)型充電機等

　　相機充電器

　　電(dian)動玩具充電(dian)器(qi)

按使用方式分類
　　高級商務(wu)充(chong)：商務(wu)旅(lv)行充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)，充(chong)電(dian)速度快而且(qie)十分安全，價(jia)格(ge)較一般充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)稍高；

　　座(zuo)式充(chong)(chong)電器：外型(xing)獨(du)特、新穎美觀、攜帶方便(bian)，適充(chong)(chong)容量(liang)200-3000mAH的鋰離子（LI-ION）鎳氫(qing)（NI-Mh)手機電池充(chong)(chong)電，內置智能識別(bie)電路(lu)，能自動(dong)轉(zhuan)換充(chong)(chong)電器輸出(chu)極性以適用電池正負極，充(chong)(chong)電效果極佳，是家居/旅行時(shi)手機的理想伴侶；

　　USB充電器：帶USB輸出接口，保給MP3/4、數碼相機等充電；

　　線式充電器：一(yi)般手機的直充；

　　車載充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器：以車上通用電(dian)(dian)源為(wei)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)裝置(zhi)的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器。

按原材料分類
　　鎳氫(qing)鎳鎘充電器

　　鋰離子(zi)電池充電器(qi)

　　鉛酸電池充電器(qi)

按級別分類
　　軍(jun)品級(ji)充電器（工業充電器）

　　民用級充電器(qi)

編輯本段組成部分
　　1、金屬外殼

　　2、輸入線(xian)、輸出(chu)線(xian)

　　3、柔(rou)性線路板、電(dian)子元器件（電(dian)容(rong)、CPU、單(dan)片(pian)機、MOS管(guan)、三(san)極(ji)管(guan)、開關管(guan)）

編輯本段使用方法
　　一、充電(dian)常(chang)識(shi)

　　充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是使用(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)步驟(zou)。適當合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)延長電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)壽(shou)命很(hen)(hen)有(you)好處，而野蠻(man)胡亂充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)將會對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)壽(shou)命有(you)很(hen)(hen)大影響。鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)基(ji)本都是根(gen)據各(ge)個產品(pin)單獨封(feng)裝，互(hu)不(bu)(bu)通(tong)用(yong)的(de)(de)，因此各(ge)個產品(pin)也提供各(ge)自的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備，互(hu)不(bu)(bu)通(tong)用(yong)，在(zai)使用(yong)時只要(yao)遵循(xun)各(ge)自的(de)(de)說明書使用(yong)即可。所(suo)以本篇對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)介紹主要(yao)是指鎳(nie)鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)和鎳(nie)氫(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)。對(dui)(dui)鎳(nie)隔電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)和鎳(nie)氫(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)有(you)兩種方式，就是我們(men)大家所(suo)熟知(zhi)的(de)(de)“快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)”和“慢(man)充(chong)(chong)(chong)”。快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)和慢(man)充(chong)(chong)(chong)是充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)一個重(zhong)要(yao)概(gai)念，只有(you)了解(jie)了快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)和慢(man)充(chong)(chong)(chong)才能(neng)正確掌握充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

　　首先，快(kuai)充(chong)和(he)慢充(chong)是(shi)個相對(dui)的(de)概念。有人曾問，充(chong)電器充(chong)電電流有200mA，是(shi)不(bu)是(shi)快(kuai)充(chong)？這個答案(an)并不(bu)絕(jue)對(dui)，應該回答對(dui)于某(mou)些電池來(lai)(lai)說，它是(shi)快(kuai)充(chong)，而對(dui)于某(mou)些電池來(lai)(lai)說，它只(zhi)是(shi)慢充(chong)。那我們究(jiu)竟怎樣(yang)來(lai)(lai)判別快(kuai)充(chong)還(huan)是(shi)慢充(chong)呢？

　　例(li)如(ru)一節5號鎳氫電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)容量為1200mAH，而另一節則(ze)為1600mAH。把(ba)一節電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)容量稱為1C，可見1C只是一個邏輯(ji)概(gai)念，同樣的(de)(de)(de)1C，并不相等。在充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流小于0.1C時(shi)，稱為涓(juan)(juan)流充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。顧名思義，是指電(dian)(dian)流很(hen)(hen)小。一般而言，涓(juan)(juan)流充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)能夠把(ba)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)很(hen)(hen)足，而不傷害電(dian)(dian)池(chi)壽命，但(dan)用涓(juan)(juan)流充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)所花的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間實(shi)在太長，因此很(hen)(hen)少單(dan)獨使(shi)用，而是和其(qi)它(ta)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)方式結合(he)使(shi)用。

　　充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)電(dian)流(liu)在0.1C-0.2C之間時，稱為慢速(su)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)電(dian)流(liu)大于0.2C，小于0.8C則是(shi)快速(su)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)。而(er)當充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)電(dian)流(liu)大于0.8C時，稱之為超高(gao)速(su)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)。

　　正因(yin)為1C是個邏(luo)輯概念而(er)非(fei)絕對值(zhi)，因(yin)此根據(ju)1C折(zhe)算的快(kuai)(kuai)充(chong)(chong)慢充(chong)(chong)也是一個相(xiang)對值(zhi)。前面例子中提(ti)到的200mA充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流對于1200mAH的電(dian)(dian)(dian)池來說(shuo)是慢充(chong)(chong)，而(er)對于700mAH的電(dian)(dian)(dian)池來說(shuo)就是快(kuai)(kuai)充(chong)(chong)。

　　放電說明

編輯本段注意事項
　　充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)記(ji)憶(yi)效(xiao)應，當記(ji)憶(yi)效(xiao)應逐漸累積(ji)，會(hui)使電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)實際使用容量大幅(fu)下降。要減輕記(ji)憶(yi)效(xiao)應所帶(dai)來的(de)負作(zuo)用，一(yi)個有效(xiao)的(de)方法就是放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。一(yi)般來講由于鎳鎘(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)記(ji)憶(yi)效(xiao)應比較明顯(xian)，建議在(zai)反復充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)使用5-10次(ci)后就作(zuo)一(yi)次(ci)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，而鎳氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)記(ji)憶(yi)效(xiao)應不太明顯(xian)，可以(yi)(yi)在(zai)反復充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)使用20-30次(ci)后作(zuo)一(yi)次(ci)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。在(zai)市場上銷售(shou)的(de)一(yi)些高檔充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)自(zi)身帶(dai)有放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功能(neng)，但絕大部分的(de)中低(di)檔充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)是沒有放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功能(neng)的(de)，這時該(gai)怎么辦呢？在(zai)了(le)解了(le)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)原(yuan)理后，也可以(yi)(yi)自(zi)己嘗(chang)試著對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)進行放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

　　鎳鎘電(dian)(dian)池和鎳氫電(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)標稱電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)是1.2V，但實際上，電(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)是個變化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)值，隨(sui)著電(dian)(dian)量是否(fou)充足，圍(wei)繞著1.2V左右進(jin)行波動(dong)。一般在(zai)1V-1.4V之間波動(dong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)品牌的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池由于工藝上的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)盡相(xiang)同(tong)，電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)波動(dong)范圍(wei)也(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)完全一致。

　　對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)進(jin)行放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)就是采用(yong)(yong)很(hen)小(xiao)的(de)(de)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)，使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓緩(huan)慢下(xia)(xia)降，下(xia)(xia)降到0.9V-1V之間，就應該停止放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。不建議將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)到0.9V之下(xia)(xia)，這(zhe)樣做會造成(cheng)過(guo)度(du)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)受到不可逆的(de)(de)傷害，上一篇曾說過(guo)的(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)不適合于用(yong)(yong)在(zai)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)遙(yao)控器中，就是因為遙(yao)控器的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)很(hen)小(xiao)，長時間放(fang)(fang)在(zai)遙(yao)控器中使(shi)用(yong)(yong)很(hen)容(rong)(rong)易(yi)造成(cheng)過(guo)度(du)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)經過(guo)一次正確的(de)(de)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后，你會驚喜的(de)(de)發(fa)現(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)又恢(hui)復到原來的(de)(de)水平，因此當發(fa)現(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)有所(suo)下(xia)(xia)降時，就最好(hao)作一次放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

　　自己對電(dian)池(chi)做放(fang)電(dian)有個(ge)簡便的方法，就是接一個(ge)小電(dian)珠作為負載，但必須使用電(dian)表(biao)來(lai)監視電(dian)壓(ya)值的變化(hua)，以(yi)防過(guo)度放(fang)電(dian)。

　　對于充(chong)電器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)，究竟是(shi)選(xuan)擇(ze)快速(su)充(chong)電器(qi)(qi)還是(shi)慢(man)速(su)恒(heng)流(liu)充(chong)電器(qi)(qi)，這主要(yao)看自己(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)側重(zhong)點。例如經(jing)常外出使(shi)(shi)(shi)用數碼(ma)相機等設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朋(peng)友，就應該選(xuan)擇(ze)快速(su)充(chong)電器(qi)(qi)，以(yi)滿足時間上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，甚(shen)至可以(yi)購(gou)買超高速(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電器(qi)(qi)，而(er)只使(shi)(shi)(shi)用隨(sui)身聽等設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朋(peng)友，恒(heng)流(liu)充(chong)電器(qi)(qi)就能(neng)滿足需要(yao)

　　在(zai)掌握了(le)正(zheng)確的(de)充放電知識后，大家(jia)一定能更好地使用(yong)自己(ji)的(de)充電電池。請大家(jia)不要拘泥于快速(su)充電。

　　勿將(jiang)手機充電器(qi)放置(zhi)于(yu)潮濕(shi)或者(zhe)高(gao)溫(wen)的(de)(de)條件下，這樣減(jian)少手機充電器(qi)的(de)(de)使用壽命(ming)。

　　在充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)的(de)過程中會(hui)有一(yi)定的(de)發熱現象，在正(zheng)常的(de)室(shi)溫下，只要不超(chao)過六十攝氏度屬于(yu)正(zheng)常顯示(shi)，是不會(hui)損害電(dian)池。由(you)于(yu)手機的(de)款(kuan)式和充(chong)電(dian)的(de)時間不一(yi)致，這(zhe)與(yu)手機的(de)充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)的(de)充(chong)電(dian)性(xing)能(neng)無關。