為了保護環境，防止污染，大(da)家該如(ru)何(he)合理使用、處置廢(fei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)？首先，減(jian)少(shao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的廢(fei)棄量(liang)(liang)。具體來說(shuo)，公眾應該盡量(liang)(liang)采用高能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，如(ru)果(guo)能(neng)(neng)用充電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)就不(bu)用一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，這(zhe)樣廢(fei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)量(liang)(liang)就會減(jian)少(shao)很多(duo)。另(ling)外，不(bu)要購買低檔、偽劣(lie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)產(chan)品(pin)，這(zhe)些產(chan)品(pin)不(bu)僅(jin)使用壽命短，導致廢(fei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)產(chan)生量(liang)(liang)加大(da)，而且其汞含(han)量(liang)(liang)難以控制，不(bu)僅(jin)做不(bu)到無汞化，連低汞化都做不(bu)到。其次(ci)(ci)，采用電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)梯級(ji)利用的方式(shi)減(jian)少(shao)廢(fei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的產(chan)生量(liang)(liang)。

   有(you)一些(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)比較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器，比如兒童玩具，里面的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)廢(fei)(fei)棄后還有(you)一些(xie)(xie)(xie)殘(can)存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)，可以再把這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)用(yong)到(dao)一些(xie)(xie)(xie)耗(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器里，盡量(liang)(liang)將里面的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)用(yong)到(dao)極致(zhi)。第三，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)隨(sui)意丟棄廢(fei)(fei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，要(yao)(yao)將廢(fei)(fei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)送到(dao)垃圾(ji)箱里。現在(zai)(zai)一個最大(da)問題就(jiu)是在(zai)(zai)旅游(you)風景區，有(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)游(you)客將相機里的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)用(yong)完后隨(sui)手一扔，這(zhe)就(jiu)很容(rong)易造(zao)成(cheng)污染(ran)。王琪說：“人們(men)日(ri)常(chang)使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)如果進(jin)入廢(fei)(fei)物渠道的(de)(de)(de)話(hua)，其(qi)污染(ran)并(bing)沒有(you)我們(men)想象得那么(me)嚴(yan)重。”日(ri)本福岡大(da)學曾將含(han)汞電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)埋在(zai)(zai)垃圾(ji)填(tian)埋場(chang)里，用(yong)20年時(shi)間觀察這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)對周(zhou)圍環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)污染(ran)情況。研究(jiu)發現，經過這(zhe)么(me)長時(shi)間，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)里的(de)(de)(de)汞不(bu)(bu)會大(da)量(liang)(liang)釋放，并(bing)且其(qi)釋放的(de)(de)(de)量(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)環(huan)境可承載的(de)(de)(de)范圍內(nei)。當然，這(zhe)里所指的(de)(de)(de)填(tian)埋場(chang)是正規的(de)(de)(de)填(tian)埋場(chang)，而不(bu)(bu)是荒郊野地。

   所以，控制廢(fei)電(dian)(dian)池污染(ran)的(de)主要途徑就是(shi)，不要隨意(yi)丟棄。不要隨意(yi)丟棄就是(shi)應該將廢(fei)電(dian)(dian)池扔進垃圾箱，讓(rang)其(qi)進入垃圾處理系統。因(yin)為(wei)正規的(de)垃圾處理系統有一套完(wan)善的(de)管理體系，從環衛工人收集垃圾到(dao)運進填(tian)埋場(chang)或焚燒場(chang)，整個過程都是(shi)封閉的(de)，會(hui)盡(jin)量避(bi)免(mian)污染(ran)物進入環境。