電瓶充電器一般采用了進口電源模塊，是目前最新穎的高頻電子電路智能型自動充電器。損耗低、功效高。適用于12V、24V電瓶充電用，充電器還具有防反接功能，若不連接或極性反接則無電壓輸出，只有正確連接才能正常工作，還具有過壓、過流、過熱等保護.充電的原理是充電器的電壓高于電池的電壓，才能夠充電，二者之間的電動勢差越大，充電越快，充電電流越大，所以一般的24V充電器的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓最(zui)大(da)（空載(zai)）為28V，而(er)60A是說的(de)(de)最(zui)大(da)出力能力，而(er)你充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器已經有了負載(zai)，這(zhe)時的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓時為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶正在充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，40A的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流為充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流，這(zhe)個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流會隨著充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)完成越來(lai)越小(xiao)。另外，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流的(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶的(de)(de)容量(liang)大(da)小(xiao)也是有關系的(de)(de).

1.電瓶的種類和日常維護
　　目前(qian)，我們(men)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分為(wei)三(san)類,分別為(wei)普(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、干(gan)(gan)荷(he)(he)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)和(he)(he)免(mian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)三(san)種(zhong)。普(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)；普(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極(ji)板是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)鉛(qian)和(he)(he)鉛(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧化物(wu)構(gou)成，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硫(liu)酸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)溶液(ye)(ye)。它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)優點(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)、價格便宜；缺點(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)比能低(即每(mei)公斤蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)存(cun)儲(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能)、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)短(duan)和(he)(he)日常維(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)頻繁。干(gan)(gan)荷(he)(he)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)：它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全稱是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)干(gan)(gan)式荷(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鉛(qian)酸蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)特點(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)負極(ji)板有(you)較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儲(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能力，在(zai)(zai)(zai)完全干(gan)(gan)燥狀(zhuang)態下(xia)，能在(zai)(zai)(zai)兩年內保存(cun)所得到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)，只(zhi)需加入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)(ye)，等(deng)過(guo)20―30分鐘就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。免(mian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)：免(mian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)由(you)于自(zi)身(shen)結構(gou)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消耗(hao)量非常小，在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)內基本不(bu)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)補(bu)充蒸(zheng)餾水(shui)。它(ta)還具有(you)耐震(zhen)、耐高(gao)溫、體積小、自(zi)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般為(wei)普(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩倍。市(shi)場上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)也(ye)有(you)兩種(zhong)：第一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)購買時(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次性加電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)(ye)以后(hou)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)中不(bu)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)維(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(添加補(bu)充液(ye)(ye))；另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)本身(shen)出廠時(shi)就(jiu)已經加好電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)(ye)并封死，用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶根本就(jiu)不(bu)能加補(bu)充液(ye)(ye)。蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正確使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)維(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)以下(xia)7點(dian):1、檢查蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)支架上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)螺(luo)栓是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否擰緊,安裝不(bu)牢靠(kao)會(hui)因(yin)行車震(zhen)動而(er)引起殼(ke)(ke)體損壞(huai)。另(ling)外不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)將金屬物(wu)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)上以防(fang)短(duan)路。2、時(shi)常查看極(ji)柱和(he)(he)接線頭連接得是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)。為(wei)防(fang)止(zhi)接線柱氧化可(ke)(ke)以涂抹凡士林(lin)等(deng)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)劑。3、不(bu)可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)直接打火(huo)(短(duan)路試驗)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法檢查蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量這(zhe)樣(yang)會(hui)對蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)造成損害。4、普(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)鉛(qian)酸蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注意(yi)定(ding)(ding)期添加蒸(zheng)餾水(shui)。干(gan)(gan)荷(he)(he)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)之前(qian)最好適當充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。至于可(ke)(ke)加水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)并不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)能維(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)適當查看必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)補(bu)充蒸(zheng)餾水(shui)有(you)助于延(yan)長使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)。5、蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)蓋上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣孔(kong)應通(tong)(tong)(tong)暢。蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)會(hui)產生大量氣泡若通(tong)(tong)(tong)氣孔(kong)被(bei)堵塞使(shi)氣體不(bu)能逸出當壓力增大到一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程度后(hou)就(jiu)會(hui)造成蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)殼(ke)(ke)體炸裂。6、在(zai)(zai)(zai)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)極(ji)柱和(he)(he)蓋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周圍常會(hui)有(you)黃白色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糊狀(zhuang)物(wu),這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)為(wei)硫(liu)酸腐蝕了根柱、線卡、固(gu)定(ding)(ding)架等(deng)造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。這(zhe)些物(wu)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻很大，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及時(shi)清除。7、當需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)兩塊(kuai)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)串聯使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量最好相等(deng)。否則會(hui)影響蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)

2.影響電瓶容量和使用壽命的幾種情況
　　引起電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)不(bu)(bu)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)很(hen)多(duo)，主要分以下(xia)幾方(fang)面　1）電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)出(chu)廠后到達用(yong)(yong)戶外(wai)來能及時安裝使用(yong)(yong)，造成(cheng)長(chang)期(qi)(qi)貯存(cun)(cun)，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)高低對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)有很(hen)大(da)影響(xiang)(xiang)，長(chang)期(qi)(qi)貯存(cun)(cun)勢必造成(cheng)自放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)會引起容(rong)(rong)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)足。　2）正(zheng)(zheng)極(ji)(ji)板(ban)(ban)腐(fu)蝕，變(bian)形引起容(rong)(rong)量(liang)不(bu)(bu)足。鉛酸(suan)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)正(zheng)(zheng)極(ji)(ji)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)影響(xiang)(xiang)該電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)工作壽命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要因(yin)素。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)循環(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)，尤其是(shi)(shi)深循下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)下(xia)降與正(zheng)(zheng)極(ji)(ji)板(ban)(ban)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)偏差密(mi)切相關。　a.正(zheng)(zheng)極(ji)(ji)板(ban)(ban)柵(zha)上活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)軟化(hua)脫落微觀上活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)中存(cun)(cun)在著大(da)孔(kong)和繳孔(kong)，大(da)孔(kong)尺寸超過(guo)0.5cm，它是(shi)(shi)由(you)許多(duo)小孔(kong)組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，隨著放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)循環(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進行，活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)物(wu)表面收縮(suo)，形成(cheng)核(he)心而成(cheng)珊瑚狀(zhuang)結構，多(duo)次放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)循環(huan)使用(yong)(yong)小孔(kong)聚集增多(duo)，使大(da)孔(kong)不(bu)(bu)斷增加，破(po)壞了正(zheng)(zheng)極(ji)(ji)結構，導致(zhi)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)物(wu)脫落。出(chu)現這(zhe)些情況的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要原因(yin)是(shi)(shi)大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)所(suo)致(zhi)。避免(mian)發生應保證充(chong)(chong)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)和避免(mian)出(chu)現過(guo)充(chong)(chong)或過(guo)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象(xiang)。　b.正(zheng)(zheng)極(ji)(ji)板(ban)(ban)柵(zha)腐(fu)蝕變(bian)形　板(ban)(ban)柵(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)蝕速度(du)取決于板(ban)(ban)柵(zha)合金的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)，但(dan)儲存(cun)(cun)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)越高，腐(fu)蝕速度(du)越快，放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)深度(du)越深，腐(fu)蝕越嚴重。　3)負極(ji)(ji)板(ban)(ban)硫酸(suan)鹽(yan)化(hua)　在正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)工作中，負極(ji)(ji)板(ban)(ban)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)PbSO4顆(ke)粒小，放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)很(hen)容(rong)(rong)易恢復(fu)為絨狀(zhuang)鉛，但(dan)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)內部(bu)生成(cheng)了難以還原的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硫酸(suan)鉛，稱為硫酸(suan)鹽(yan)化(hua)。 引起負極(ji)(ji)鹽(yan)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)很(hen)多(duo)，諸如放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后不(bu)(bu)能及時充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)長(chang)期(qi)(qi)擱置，引起嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液濃度(du)過(guo)高，長(chang)期(qi)(qi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)(bu)足，高溫(wen)(wen)下(xia)長(chang)期(qi)(qi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，這(zhe)種硫酸(suan)鉛用(yong)(yong)常(chang)規方(fang)法很(hen)難還原，這(zhe)樣活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)減少勢必影響(xiang)(xiang)到電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)。