1、如何為新電池充電

在使用鋰電池中應注意的(de)(de)是(shi)，電(dian)(dian)池放置一(yi)(yi)段(duan)時(shi)(shi)間后則(ze)進(jin)(jin)入休眠狀態(tai)，此時(shi)(shi)容量低于(yu)正(zheng)常(chang)值(zhi)，使用時(shi)(shi)間亦隨之(zhi)縮短。但(dan)鋰電(dian)(dian)池很容易激(ji)活(huo)，只(zhi)要(yao)經過(guo)(guo)(guo)3―5次正(zheng)常(chang)的(de)(de)充放電(dian)(dian)循環就可激(ji)活(huo)電(dian)(dian)池，恢復正(zheng)常(chang)容量。由于(yu)鋰電(dian)(dian)池本(ben)身的(de)(de)特性，決定了它幾乎沒有記(ji)憶效應。從一(yi)(yi)開始就采用標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)方(fang)(fang)法充電(dian)(dian)這種“自然激(ji)活(huo)”方(fang)(fang)式是(shi)最好的(de)(de)。對(dui)于(yu)鋰電(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)“激(ji)活(huo)”問(wen)題，最為普(pu)遍的(de)(de)說(shuo)法為充電(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間一(yi)(yi)定要(yao)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)12小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，反(fan)復做(zuo)三次，以便激(ji)活(huo)電(dian)(dian)池，其實這是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種誤區(qu)，明顯是(shi)從鎳鎘電(dian)(dian)池延續下來的(de)(de)說(shuo)法。長(chang)時(shi)(shi)間的(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)沖對(dui)于(yu)鋰電(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)傷害(hai)是(shi)巨大的(de)(de)，因而(er)充電(dian)(dian)最好按照(zhao)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)時(shi)(shi)間和標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)方(fang)(fang)法充電(dian)(dian)，特別是(shi)不要(yao)進(jin)(jin)行超(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)12個(ge)小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)超(chao)長(chang)充電(dian)(dian)。通常(chang)，手機(ji)(ji)說(shuo)明書(shu)上介紹的(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)法，就是(shi)適合(he)該手機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)充電(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)法。

2、鋰電池是否需要“涓流”充電

鋰電池的手機或充電器在電池充滿后都會自動停充，并不存在鎳電充電器所謂的持續10幾小時的“涓流”充電。也就是說，如果鋰電池在充滿后，繼續放在充電器上也是不會進行所謂的“涓流”充電。此外在對某些手機上，充電超過一定的時間后，如果不去取下充電器，這(zhe)時系統不(bu)僅(jin)不(bu)停止充(chong)電(dian)，還將開(kai)始放電(dian)到充(chong)電(dian)循環(huan)。這(zhe)就是(shi)手機廠(chang)商對于鋰(li)電(dian)池的(de)(de)自我保護設置。同樣值得(de)注意的(de)(de)是(shi)鋰(li)電(dian)池同樣也不(bu)適(shi)合過(guo)放電(dian)，過(guo)放電(dian)對鋰(li)電(dian)池存在(zai)著(zhu)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)風險，有(you)可能(neng)造成電(dian)池的(de)(de)永久(jiu)性(xing)損失，最為嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)這(zhe)可能(neng)操作無法(fa)正常開(kai)機，所以大家(jia)在(zai)使用的(de)(de)時候，看到電(dian)量報(bao)警一定(ding)要(yao)即(ji)使充(chong)電(dian)。

3、合理掌握充電時機

上(shang)文我(wo)們(men)說(shuo)到(dao)，鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池幾乎不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)存在(zai)記憶功能，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)其還是(shi)(shi)(shi)受限(xian)于充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)次數，一(yi)般來說(shuo)大多數鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)循環壽(shou)命在(zai)1000次左(zuo)右，所以(yi)很多人，都致力于將手機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池用(yong)到(dao)自動關機(ji)(ji)才(cai)開始充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，其實(shi)這是(shi)(shi)(shi)完全不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)科學的(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池剩余(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)用(yong)完再(zai)充(chong)的(de)原(yuan)則并不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)告訴你要將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池用(yong)到(dao)完全沒(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為止(zhi)。和(he)(he)長充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)樣流傳甚廣的(de)一(yi)個說(shuo)法(fa)(fa)，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)“盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)把(ba)手機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)用(yong)完，最好用(yong)到(dao)自動關機(ji)(ji)”。這種做(zuo)法(fa)(fa)其實(shi)只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)鎳(nie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池上(shang)的(de)做(zuo)法(fa)(fa)，目的(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)避免記憶效(xiao)應發(fa)生，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)幸(xing)的(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)它(ta)也在(zai)鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池上(shang)流傳之今。曾經有人因為手機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)過(guo)(guo)低(di)的(de)警告出(chu)現后，仍然不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)繼續使(shi)用(yong)一(yi)直用(yong)到(dao)自動關機(ji)(ji)的(de)例子(zi)。結果這個例子(zi)中的(de)手機(ji)(ji)在(zai)后來的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)及開機(ji)(ji)中均無反應，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)送客服檢(jian)修。這其實(shi)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)由于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池因過(guo)(guo)度(du)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)而導(dao)致電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)過(guo)(guo)低(di)，以(yi)至(zhi)于不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)具備(bei)正常的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)開機(ji)(ji)條件(jian)造(zao)成的(de)。