電池充電器正式投入市場之前一定會會進行各種測試，例如放電測試與充電測試，今天我們一起來看一下電池充電器與電池的測試測量!

　　一、電池充電器測試

　　充(chong)(chong)電(dian)電(dian)池放電(dian)后需要充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器來充(chong)(chong)電(dian)，一個良好(hao)的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器應(ying)該能(neng)夠提(ti)供恒定電(dian)流(liu)來充(chong)(chong)電(dian)，并且在電(dian)池足時(shi)能(neng)夠自動(dong)停止充(chong)(chong)電(dian)這(zhe)樣才能(neng)使(shi)電(dian)池的(de)壽命(ming)最長。

　　在(zai)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程中，當(dang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)端(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)開始下降時(shi)(—△V負(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)斜率)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)應停止充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的過充(chong)(chong)會造成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)永久性損壞。在(zai)測(ce)試電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)時(shi)，可以(yi)使用真(zhen)實的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)測(ce)試，然而(er)這種方(fang)法需要(yao)非常(chang)冗(rong)長時(shi)間，并不切實際(ji)或不符合經濟效益。當(dang)使用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子負(fu)(fu)(fu)載時(shi)，可以(yi)設定(ding)(ding)(ding)為(wei)定(ding)(ding)(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)負(fu)(fu)(fu)載模(mo)式，并且設定(ding)(ding)(ding)所需的端(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)，此(ci)時(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子負(fu)(fu)(fu)載將吸取足夠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流控制電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)到設定(ding)(ding)(ding)值(zhi)。例如(ru)：測(ce)試1.2V的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)設定(ding)(ding)(ding)端(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)從(cong)1V、1.2V、1.4V、1.5V來測(ce)試電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流調整率，然后設定(ding)(ding)(ding) 1.48V(-△V模(mo)擬電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)足)來測(ce)試充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)是否會停止充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

　　二、電池放電測試

　　任(ren)何電(dian)池均可(ke)視為一個(ge)(ge)電(dian)壓源，其儲存容量(liang)單位(wei)為mAH或(huo)AH，例如(ru)12V 6AH 的電(dian)池容量(liang)表示它在12V和1A輸出時可(ke)工作六個(ge)(ge)小時。

　　測試電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)特性時，應該使用電(dian)(dian)(dian)子負載的(de)定電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)模式，而電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)應在要求(qiu)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓范圍內，在規格時間(jian)提供測試的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)，使用計算機(ji)(ji)或打印機(ji)(ji)來監視(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓及電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)。

　　定(ding)(ding)功率模(mo)式亦可用(yong)來測試(shi)電(dian)池的(de)放電(dian)特性(xing)，當(dang)電(dian)子負載工(gong)作于定(ding)(ding)功率模(mo)式時，電(dian)子負載會從電(dian)池吸取所設定(ding)(ding)功率值。此時電(dian)子負載的(de)電(dian)流會隨著(zhu)負載電(dian)壓(ya)的(de)降低而自動增加保持(chi)功率恒定(ding)(ding)，反之亦然。

　　三、電池充電測試

　　一般含恒壓和恒流(liu)(liu)(liu)輸出的(de)直流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)可用(yong)來對充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，或使用(yong)沒有穩壓限流(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)直流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(例如(ru)簡單的(de)整(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容濾(lv)波電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路)與(yu)直流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)負載(zai)串(chuan)聯做為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)源(yuan)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，此(ci)時充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)大小由(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)負載(zai)定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)模式下的(de)設定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)值(zhi)決定(ding)。

　　對(dui)于(yu)電(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)器與電(dian)池(chi)的測(ce)試測(ce)量(liang)就(jiu)介紹到這(zhe)里，希望(wang)大家都(dou)能更(geng)加(jia)深(shen)入(ru)了解電(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)器!